Mumunda wemishonga yemapulmonary, yakapfava endoscopic bronchoscopy yakabuda senzira yekuvandudza uye ine zvishoma inopindira yekuongorora uye kurapa kwakasiyana mapapu kusagadzikana.Nekukwanisa kwayo kuona zvimiro zvakaomarara zvenzira yemhepo, nzira iyi yakashandura nzira iyo vanachiremba vanosvika nayo mamiriro ekufema, ichipa imwe nzira yakachengeteka uye inoshanda kune yechinyakare bronchoscopy.Mune ino blog, isu tichaongorora nyika yakapfava endoscopic bronchoscopy, tichiratidza mabhenefiti ayo, mashandisirwo, uye kufambira mberi kunoita kuti ive mweya wekufema kune vese varapi nevarwere zvakafanana.
1. Kunzwisisa Soft Endoscopic Bronchoscopy
Soft endoscopic bronchoscopy inoreva kushandiswa kwechubhu inochinjika uye yakatetepa, inonzi endoscope, kuongorora nzira dzekufema dzemapapu.Ichi chiridzwa chinowanzoiswa nemuromo kana mhino uye chinotungamirwa zvinyoro nyoro mumuti webronchial.Kusiyana neyakaomarara bronchoscopy, iyo yakapfava endoscopic nzira inopa kuchinjika kukuru, zvichiita kuti varapi vafambe nemunzira dzakatetepa kana dzinotyisa zviri nyore.Pamusoro pezvo, iyo endoscope inoshongedzerwa nemwenje sosi uye kamera, ichipa chaiyo-nguva vhidhiyo yekufungidzira yemukati yekufema turakiti.
2. Zvishandiso zveSoft Endoscopic Bronchoscopy:
2.1 Kuongororwa: Yakapfava endoscopic bronchoscopy inoita basa rakakosha mukuongororwa kwemamiriro akasiyana emapapu akadai sekenza yemapapu, chirwere chemapapu chemukati, uye hutachiona senge tibhii.Inobvumira varapi kuti vawane matishu sampuli yekuongorora pathological kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwakaita sebronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) uye transbronchial biopsy, ichibatsira mukuongororwa uye kuronga kurapwa.
2.2 Kupindira Kwekurapa: Pamusoro pekuongororwa, nyoro endoscopic bronchoscopy inobatsira kupindira kwekurapa.Tekinoroji senge endobronchial electrocautery, laser therapy, uye cryotherapy inogona kuitwa kubvisa kana kubvisa mamota kana zvimwe zvipingamupinyi mumhepo.Uyezve, kuiswa kwemastents kana bronchial mavharuvhu kuti abvise zviratidzo zvine chekuita nekufamba kwemhepo kana kudonha kwave kuitika zvakare kuburikidza nemaitiro aya.
3. Kufambira mberi muSoft Endoscopic Bronchoscopy:
3.1 Virtual Navigation Systems: Imwe yeakakosha kufambira mberi mune yakapfava endoscopic bronchoscopy ndiko kubatanidzwa kweanoona navigation masisitimu.Nekubatanidza preoperative imaging neiyo chaiyo-nguva bronchoscopic vhidhiyo, masisitimu aya anobatsira kutungamira endoscope kuburikidza neakaomesesa nzira dzemhepo.Izvi zvinovandudza kurongeka, zvinoderedza nguva yemaitiro, uye kuderedza njodzi yematambudziko, pakupedzisira kuwedzera mhedzisiro yemurwere.
3.2 Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): OCT inzira itsva yekufungidzira inobvumira kufungidzira kwepamusoro-soro kwemadziro ebronchi uye zvidimbu zvakadzika zvetishu, kudarika kukwanisa kwechinyakare bronchoscopes.Hunhu hwayo husingapindike uye kuoneswa kwakavandudzika kunoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha chekukurumidza kuona uye kutarisa zvirwere zvemapapu, senge bronchial asthma uye chisingaperi chinodzivirira pulmonary chirwere (COPD).
Mhedziso:
Yakapfava endoscopic bronchoscopy pasina mubvunzo yakashandura munda wemushonga wemapapu, ichipa imwe yakachengeteka, inosvikirika, uye isinganyanyi kupindira imwe nzira yekuongorora nekurapa kusagadzikana kwemapapu.Kuchinjika kwemaitiro acho, akasanganiswa nekufambira mberi senge virtual navigation system uye OCT, yakavhura mahorizoni matsva mumushonga chaiwo.Sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichishanduka, yakapfava endoscopic bronchoscopy inobata zvinoshamisa mukana wekuvandudza mhedzisiro yevarwere uye kushandura nzira yekufema inogadziriswa.Zvechokwadi kufema kwemweya mutsva munzvimbo yemishonga yemapapu, kuve nechokwadi cheramangwana rine hutano kuvanhu pasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-16-2023