Endoscope mudziyo wekuona unobatanidza echinyakare optics, ergonomics, chaiyo muchina, zvemazuva ano zvemagetsi, masvomhu uye software.Inovimba nerubatsiro rwechiedza chechiedza kupinda mumuviri wemunhu kuburikidza nemakomba echisikigo senge muromo wemuromo kana madiki madiki akaitwa kuburikidza nekuvhiya, kubatsira vanachiremba. cherechedza zvakananga zvipembenene zvisingagoni kuratidzwa ne-X-rays. Icho chinhu chinokosha chekuongorora kwakanaka kwemukati nekuvhiya uye kurapwa kuduku.
Kugadzirwa kwemaendoscopes kwapfuura makore anopfuura 200, uye yekutanga inogona kurondwa kumashure muna 1806, muGerman Philipp Bozzini akagadzira chiridzwa chine makenduru sechiedza uye malenzi ekuona mukati medundira uye rectum yemhuka. mudziyo hauna kushandiswa mumuviri wemunhu, Bozzini yakaunza nguva yehubhu endoscope yakaoma uye saka yakarumbidzwa semugadziri we endoscopes.
Mumakore anoda kusvika 200 ebudiriro, endoscopes yakave nekuvandudzwa kukuru kwemaitiro, kubvayekutanga yakaoma chubhu endoscopes (1806-1932), semi curved endoscopes (1932-1957) to fiber endoscopes (mushure me1957),uye zvinoelectronic endoscopes (mushure me1983).
1806-1932:Riniyakaoma chubhu endoscopesakatanga kuoneka, aive akatwasuka nemhando, achishandisa mwenje wekutumira midhiya uye achishandisa mwenje wemafuta ekuvhenekesa. Iyo dhayamita yakakora, sosi yemwenje haina kukwana, uye inobvira kutsva, zvichiita kuti zviome kuti muongorori akwanise kushivirira, uye huwandu hwayo hwekushandisa hwakatetepa.
1932-1957:Semi curved endoscopezvakabuda, zvichibvumira kuongororwa kwakakura kuburikidza nekumucheto kwemberi kwakakombama.Zvisinei, ivo vachiri kunetsekana kuti vadzivise zvipingamupinyi zvakaita sedhayamita yechubhu yakakora, kusakwana kwechiedza, uye kupisa kwemwenje inopisa.
1957-1983: Optical fibers yakatanga kushandiswa mu endoscopic systems.Iyo application inoita kuti endoscope iwane kusununguka kupeta uye inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya munhengo dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichibvumira vaongorori kuti vaone zviri nyore kuona maronda madiki.Zvisinei, optical fiber transmission inotapukira, kukwidziridzwa kwemufananidzo pachiratidziro hakuna kujeka zvakakwana, uye mufananidzo unoguma hausi nyore kuchengetedza.Izvo chete kuti inspector aone.
Mushure me1983:Nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, kubuda kweelectronic endoscopeszvinogona kunzi zvaunza shanduko itsva.Mapikisesi eendoscopes emagetsi ari kuramba achivandudza, uye magadzirirwo emifananidzo ariwo echokwadi, anove mamwe endoscopes makuru parizvino.
Musiyano mukuru pakati pemagetsi endoscopes uye fiber endoscopes ndewekuti magetsi endoscopes anoshandisa ma sensors emifananidzo pachinzvimbo cheiyo yepakutanga optical fiber imaging beam.Iyo yemagetsi endoscope CCD kana CMOS mufananidzo sensor inogona kugamuchira mwenje unoratidzwa kubva kumeso kwemaski pamusoro mumhango, shandura mwenje. chiratidzo mumasaini emagetsi, uye wozochengeta uye gadzira aya masaini emagetsi kuburikidza nemufananidzo processor, uye pakupedzisira woaendesa kune yekunze mufananidzo wekuratidzira system yekugadzirisa, iyo inogona kutariswa navanachiremba nevarwere munguva chaiyo.
Mushure me2000: Mazhinji marudzi matsva eendoscopes uye maapplication akawedzerwa akabuda, zvichiwedzera kuwedzera chiyero chekuongorora uye kushandiswa kweendoscopes.Marudzi matsva emaendoscopes anonyanya kumiririrwazvekurapa wireless capsule endoscopes,uye maapplication akawedzerwa anosanganisira ultrasound endoscopes,narrowband endoscopic tekinoroji,laser confocal microscopy, zvichingodaro.
Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, mhando yemifananidzo ye endoscopic yave zvakare nedanho repamusoro.Kushandiswa kwemaendoscopes ekurapa mukudzidzira kwekiriniki kuri kuwedzera kukurumbira, uye kuri kuramba kuchienda kwakananga.miniaturization,multifunctionality,uyehigh image quality.
Nguva yekutumira: May-16-2024